Unless you’ve been keeping tabs with what’s been going on in the manufacturing industry or been curious about how new inventions (products) are solving human problems today, you are likely unaware that the fourth industrial revolution is already upon us.
The transition in the digitisation of the manufacturing industry is so compelling that it’s been unanimously called the Industry 4.0. Mechanisation through water and steam power formed the basis of the first industrial revolution. Then came the second, which saw mass production and assembly lines utilising the power of electricity.
Adoption of computers and automation all adorned the third industrial revolution. But now, this new level- Industry 4.0, is combining all that was in the third revolution and enhancing it further through smart and autonomous systems powered by machine learning and data.
Yet, all this is still just on the surface. So, what exactly does Industry 4.0 mean and what does it entail? Some think it’s just a marketing buzzword, but the shifts happening in the manufacturing industry is worth considering.
What is Industry 4.0?
Dubbed the next revolution in industrialisation, Industry 4.0’s premise has cloud technology as its pivot- where all the processes and computing done by factory machines within their operational environments are imported into the cloud allowing upkeep, workflow and management of individual machines possible remotely. The above is made possible through two concepts: the Internet of things (IoT) and cloud computing. Cloud computing is hosted on the internet, thus allows remote access to services, stored data and apps. Internet of things uses this concept of cloud through cloud computing to store and automate processes and systems in devices or objects that are synchronised to the internet. Examples include internet-enabled automobiles and smart home security or lighting systems. With Industry 4.0, things and processes that were initially managed internally by both machines and people are taken to the cloud, making them controllable remotely from any location through the power of cloud computing and IoT. The fourth industrial revolution has come to challenge the way traditional manufacturing and production systems currently operational in factories function, where both centralised and offline systems are not inter-connected. With Industry 4.0, these factories must aim to transform into ‘smart factories’ with the ability to self-manage issues and internal processes.A bit of History of 4.0
Industry 4.0 has been slowly seeping into the manufacturing space since 2011. The concept was first coined in Germany during the Hannover Messe- the world’s biggest industrial fair and has since set the wheels rolling, utilising the power of Germany’s engineering and manufacturing prowess. Slowly, it’s taking the rest of the world with it and has the ability to disrupt the manufacturing industry in a manner so powerful than the former three industrial revolutions. As Industry 4.0’s concept continues to find its way into other economies, Germany remains in the lead with more research, search queries and coverage in its sectors.The Technologies Driving Industry 4.0
Industry 4.0 is making use of several technologies to achieve its goal. Among them are:- Artificial intelligence (AI)
- Virtual Reality (VR)
- Robotics
- Internet of Things (IoT)
- Cloud Computing
- Big data and predictive analytics
- Automation of company processes
- Machine Learning
- New computational technologies are making computers smarter
- Blockchain
- Biotechnology
- Chatbots
- Voice-activated personal assistants
- Additive manufacturing (3D printing)
Why is Salesforce Ideal for Smart Manufacturing in the Fourth Industrial Revolution?
For businesses ready to adopt the paradigm shift brought about by the arrival of smart manufacturing environments through Industry 4.0, salesforce CRM is posed to be an integral part of any company’s digital transformation strategy, including all other business activities. Here is part of the solutions presented by salesforce for the smart manufacturing era.- Managing Sales with Sales Cloud and Einstein Analytics
- Develop a Multichannel Client Service Solution with Service Cloud
- Salesforce offers a Unique Customer Experience with Marketing Cloud
- Salesforce gives the capability to Manage Relationships with Community Cloud